ELEKTR TARMOQQA ULANGAN 100 kW FOTOELEKTRIK STANSIYANING ENERGIYA KOʻRSATKICHLARI TAHLILI UOʻK: 621.383
Referat
Soʻnggi yillarda quyosh fotoelektrik stansiyalarining (FES) barpo etish, markaziy energiya tarmoq yuklamasini kamaytirishi bilan birga undan foydalanganlik uchun sarflanadigan energiya xarajatlarini sezilarli darajada kamaytirish va qulay tartibga solish islohotlari tufayli tezlashdi. Oʻzbekiston janubida oʻrnatilgan FES energetik koʻrinishlarini tahlil qilish, mamlakatda qayta tiklanuvchi energiya manbalarini rivojlantirish boʻyicha strategik maqsadlarni amalga oshirishda muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Ushbu maqolada Respublikamizning janubiy mintaqasida joylashgan Termiz shahridagi 100 kW quvvatga ega FES ning qish faslidagi monitoring natijalari keltirilgan. Bu faslda FES tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan oʻrtacha energiya miqdori 22 885,45 kWh ga teng boʻldi. Bundan tashqari, FES da qish fasli uchun belgilangan quvvatdan foydalanish koeffitsiyenti (BQFK) oylar kesimida hisoblab topildi va uning oʻrtacha qiymati 10,59% ekanligi aniqlandi. Tadqiqot natijasiga koʻra qish faslida tizimning energiya yoʻqotilishiga olib keladigan asosiy omillarga: bulutli kunlar, quyosh panellari frontal yuzasini chang bilan ifloslanishi, fotoelektrik batareyalarning qiyalik burchagini optimal oʻrnatmaslik va markazlashgan elektr tarmogʻidagi tez-tez uzilishlar sababli kelib chiqmoqda. Surxondaryo viloyatining tabiiy sharoiti quyosh energiyasidan maksimal darajada foydalanish uchun qulay. Texnik va iqtisodiy jihatdan Surxondaryoda quyosh elektr stansiyalarini rivojlantirish istiqbolli hisoblanadi.
Mualliflar haqida
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