QUYOSH KOLLEKTORLI PIROLIZ QURILMASINING TEXNOLOGIK SXEMASI UOʻK: 662.997
Referat
An’anaviy kichik quvvatli piroliz qurilmalarida reaktorga yuklanadigan xomashyo(biomassa)ni quritish uchun biomassani to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri yoqish, elektr qizdirish yoki olingan muqobil yoqilg‘ilarni yoqish usullaridan foydalaniladi va xususiy ehtiyoji uchun issiqlik sarf qilinadi. Shu sababli, piroliz uchun yuklanadigan biomassani quritishda yoqilg‘i-energiya resurslarini tejash dolzarb ilmiy-texnik masala hisoblanadi. Piroliz texnologiyasi uchun tanlangan biomassani quritishda zarur bo‘lgan issiqlik yuklamasini qoplash uchun yassi quyosh havo kollektoridan foydalanish taklif qilindi. Jarayon uchun zarur bo‘lgan quritish kamerasi, yassi quyosh havo kollektori va bioreaktorning zarur sifat parametrlari hamda ularning geometrik o‘lchamlari tanlandi. Tahlillar asosida kichik piroliz qurilmasining texnologik sxemasi ishlab chiqildi.
Piroliz jarayonida bioreaktorga biomassani to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri joylash orqali piroyoqilg‘ilarni olishda uning sifat ko‘rsatkichlariga hamda biomassaga beriladigan issiqlik yuklamasining ko‘payishiga olib keladi. Ushbu muammoning yechimi sifatida, bioreaktorga mahsulotni joylashdan oldin yassi quyosh havo kollektorini qo‘llash orqali uni quritish taklifi berildi.
Ilmiy-texnik materiallar va ilmiy ishlanmalarni tahlil qilish asosida quyosh havo kollektorli piroliz qurilmasining sxemasi va ishlash prinsipi asoslandi.
Taklif qilingan quyosh havo kollektorli piroliz qurilmasini amalda qo‘llanilishi natijasida xomashyo(biomassa)ni quritish uchun sarflanadigan issiqlik energiyasi tejalishiga erishiladi. Natijada, quyosh havo kollektorli piroliz qurilmasining energiya samaradorligi 15÷20% ga ortadi.
Mualliflar haqida
Adabiyotlar ro'yxati
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