Home / Articles / 2026 (61) 1 / Article
TECHNICAL SCIENCES

ANALYSIS OF ENERGY-EFFICIENT MATERIALS IN CONSTRUCTION

Gayimnazarov Israil Gayimnazarov I. Rakhmatov Makhmud Rakhmatov M. Shermatov Behruz Shermatov B.

Abstract

This article analyzes the theoretical foundations, technological approaches, and practical effectiveness of using energy-efficient materials in construction processes. Enhancing energy efficiency, minimizing heat loss, lowering the operational costs of buildings, and ensuring environmental sustainability are among the most pressing issues in the construction industry today. The study comprehensively examines the composition, physical and mechanical properties, thermal conductivity indicators, production technologies, and application areas of both domestic and foreign energy-saving building materials. Furthermore, the advantages of thermal insulation materials, aerated concrete, polystyrene foam, basalt wool, energy-efficient bricks, composite panels, and innovative "lightweight monolithic" technologies, as well as their impact on the construction economy, are investigated. Practical calculations for reducing energy consumption, descriptions of energy-efficient wall cross-sections, and the level of savings achievable through their application are evaluated. The research findings serve as an important methodological basis for selecting and designing energy-efficient building materials, as well as for creating energy-efficient buildings in accordance with "green building" requirements. The results of this work are recommended as a practical guide for civil engineers, designers, researchers, and master student.

Keywords

Energy-efficient material technological efficiency heat loss environmental sustainability insulation materials aerated concrete expanded polystyrene basalt wool energy-efficient bricks composite panels "lightweight monolith " construction materials green building.

References

  1. Abdullaev, U., Dzhusuev, U., Asanova, S., Matniyazov, Z., & Pavlovskyi, S. (2025). Research into modern methods of producing energy-efficient building materials. AIS-Architecture Image Studies, 6 (1), 126-141.
  2. Chel, A., & Kaushik, G. (2018). Renewable energy technologies for sustainable development of energy efficient building. Alexandria engineering journal, 57(2), 655-669.
  3. Khdair, A. I., Aburumman, G. A., Gholipour, S., & Afrand, M. (2025). Up-to-date literature review on zero-carbon buildings and cities: energy innovations, challenges, and prospects. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 82, 104505.
  4. Cornaro, C., & Buratti, C. (2020). Energy efficiency in buildings and innovative materials for building construction. Applied Sciences, 10(8), 2866.
  5. Genjebaev, T. (2023). THE ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF BUILDINGS IN THE CITY OF NUKUS. Modern Science and Research, 2(10), 437-440.
  6. Kulmirzayev, J. (2025). INCREASING THE ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS'EXTERIOR WALLS MADE OF GASO-CONCRETE BLOCKS. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence, 1(4), 256-260.
  7. Kurbanova, S. (2024). Increasing the innovation potential of construction materials industry enterprises. YASHIL IQTISODIYOT VA TARAQQIYOT, 2(11).
  8. Matyokubov, B., & Zoyirova, E. (2025). HEAT INSULATION AND ENERGY-SAVING CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence, 1(2), 1378-1383.
  9. Samigov N.A. “Energiya va resurs tejamkor qurilish materiallari va texnalogiyalar”. O‘quv qo‘llanma. -T.: 2016, 424 bet.
  10. Сатторов, З., & Отажонов, О. (2023). Issiqlik elektr stansiyasi kullari asosidagi avtoklavlanmaydigan gazkulbeton qorishmasining reologik xossalariga “sdj - 1” superplastifikator kimyoviy qo‘shimchasining ta’siri. Сейсмическая безопасность зданий и сооружений, 1(1), 190 -193.